Descanso Gardens is a beautiful and serene spot, especially in winter when the camellias bloom. However, there are some surprisingly dark elements – trickery, trauma and trouble, to name a few – in the histories of both the place and its most famous flower. It has even been suggested that the Descanso Garden camellias are responsible for the demise of a fabled L.A. newspaper.
•According to some accounts, it was trickery that brought flowering camellias to Europe from Asia in the first place. When Europeans began to develop a taste for tea in the latter half of the 1600s, Asian merchants hard-pressed to meet demand were said to have padded shipments of the much-prized tea plant (also a member of the genus
Camellia) with specimens of its not-so-tasty flowering cousins. European tea-plant purveyors may have been cheated in the process, but the beauty of the flowering camellia species came to be noticed and valued.

In Europe and North America, the fame and appeal of camellias as flowering plants grew over time and reached something of a fever pitch in the 1840s, when it was said that every true Parisian gentleman sported a camellia as a boutonniere and Alexandre Dumas (fils) was moved to write
La dame aux camélias, the story of a man in love with a courtesan.
Like flowers, fads bloom and then fade quickly. So it was with the camellia, which lost popularity until the late 1930s, around the time a newspaper publisher in Los Angeles purchased an oak-studded Shangri-La in the San Rafael Hills, west of Pasadena and the Arroyo Seco.
•The 160-acre hillside parcel acquired by
Los Angeles Daily News publisher E. Manchester Boddy in 1938 had once been part of the vast Rancho San Rafael holdings of Jose Maria Verdugo and his descendants. The land itself had been traumatized 60 years prior to Boddy’s purchase by a great brush fire that began in the summer months of 1878 and burned wildly until the autumn rains came. In the process, some 60,000 acres in the San Rafael Hills and the La Canada and La Crescenta valleys were turned to ash.

Most of the large grove of ancient oaks on what would later become the Descanso parcel was consumed by the fire, but a new grove – younger, not so tall, but denser – soon grew in its place. This is the grove that inspired Boddy with an idea that he hoped would transform the Shangri-La he had just purchased into an economically self-sustaining proposition. A man with a strong interest in horticulture, Boddy knew that partial shade and filtered sunlight provided optimum conditions for cultivating camellias and he began buying them in bulk to plant in his oak grove.
The trouble that befell Japanese and Japanese-Americans in California and other West Coast states in the early months of World War II gave Boddy’s efforts an unexpected boost. He vastly increased the number of camellias under cultivation at his estate by purchasing the inventories of Japanese nursery-owners as they liquidated their businesses prior to
internment.
And so the Descanso Gardens forest-within-a-forest, a winter profusion of blooms under the shade of California oaks, came to be.
•
Boddy came to newspapering from the world of book publishing in 1926, when he acquired the
Los Angeles Daily News [no relation to today’s San Fernando Valley-based newpaper of the same name] from a Vanderbilt heir. He quickly turned it into one of the most unusual and interesting newspapers in
Los Angeles history.
It was unusual in several respects. For on thing, it was a tabloid. For another, it was printed on peach-colored paper. But perhaps the most unusual thing about it was its liberal political orientation. It was a Democratic paper in a Republican town and Republican state. And it was influential. Many historical accounts credit a series of
Daily News editorials in 1936 as having a hand in the Democratic electoral landslide in California that pivotal year.
It also boasted a host of colorful characters on staff in the newsroom at Pico and Los Angeles, including Jack Smith, later a nationally-renowned columnist for the
Los Angeles Times and one of the most talented writers ever to pound the keys for an L.A. publication. Smith later wrote that “it may be that few of us were perfectly sober when we put the Daily News to bed, but it was a wonderful paper, full of humor, youthful energy, good writing and irreverence.”

Boddy’s wartime purchase of tens of thousands of camellias at fair-market value from Japanese-American growers facing internment caused much comment at the time. A few years later, when the paper ran into financial difficulties (its demise came in 1954, when it was merged into the
Los Angeles Mirror), some critics suggested camellias were to blame.
Years later, Boddy denied this claim, but went on to assert that Descanso Gardens and its camellia forest would be remembered long after the Daily News was forgotten.
Boddy sold Descanso Gardens to Los Angeles County in 1952 and retired to a ranch in northern San Diego County, where he resumed his horticultural interests, including the cultivation of camellias.
•
My wife and I visited Descanso Garden on a recent Saturday, a mild and sunny day with an intensely blue sky. From the entrance, we followed a path that skirts the oak forest as it meanders up the gentle slope of a ridge marking the park’s southern boundary. A rose garden on the right was fallow and forlorn, dormant until spring. A line of sycamores wore the bright yellow raiment of early winter.
We followed the path to an observation station midway up the ridge, then looked back down the slope. On the horizon, the San Gabriels were soft brown crags under the bright sun. Immediately before us, shaded by the ridge, the Descanso oak canopy was a rolling sea of greens and grays. We left the platform, then moved down a path that disappeared into the shadowy glade.
We walked a long time without seeing any camellias. It was early in the season, I knew, but I began to worry. I had described the beauty of the camellia bloom under the oak canopy in extravagant terms to my wife and didn’t want to disappoint her
As is her wont, my wife had moved ahead of me and soon disappeared beyond a turn in the path. When I rounded the turn, she was nowhere to be seen. I called. Much to my relief, she answered. I followed her voice, moving off the path into a thick copse of trees and underbrush. There she was in soft, filtered light, surrounded by camellias, small blossoms and larger ones, both low and high above us on branches full of dark green leaves, the flowers resplendent in shades of light pink and hot pink and ghostly white and red-and-white.

My wife smiled at me and pointed at a spot above my head. A gorgeous white on a high branch was in full bloom against a patch of sky. The petals in the center had a golden glow, light refracted through nectar. We stood in the quiet of the glade, enjoying the sense of peace and rest. From the look in her eyes, I could tell my wife was not disappointed at all.
•A Note on Sources/For Further Reading: Douglas G. Thompson’s book, Descanso Gardens, Its History and Camellias
(Los Angeles, 1962) is out-of-date now, but is the only book-length treatment available in the Los Angeles Public Library. It has a good general history of camellias and offers a detailed history of the Rancho San Rafael property and Boddy’s horticultural operations there.

Available in the Los Angeles Times
archives are relatively recent (and excellent) pieces on Descanso Gardens by Irene Garcia (March 5, 1998) and Cecilia Rasmussen (June 6, 2004). Rasmussen’s piece is particularly informative on the history of both Boddy and his newspaper, the old Los Angeles Daily News
, as is an excellent on-line history by longtime L.A. journalist Rip Rense. Finally, Descanso Gardens maintains its own very informative Web site, descansogardens.orgClick on photos to enlarge.